West Nile virus claims first life in Colorado during 2025, with health authorities advocating for easy, efficient precautions in outdoor activities
West Nile Virus Claims Lives in Colorado
In a concerning development, Colorado has witnessed one of its deadliest years on record for West Nile Virus, with 51 fatalities reported due to complications from the infection. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) announced the state's first death from West Nile virus this year.
The virus has been found in multiple counties, including Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Broomfield, Denver, Jefferson, Larimer, and Weld counties. As of now, nine human cases of West Nile virus have been confirmed in eight different Colorado counties this year.
The CDPH does not provide information on the number of West Nile virus cases in the current year beyond the initial nine confirmed cases mentioned earlier. However, it is crucial to note that most people infected with mosquito-borne viruses such as West Nile don't show symptoms, but those who do will typically develop symptoms between two and 14 days after infection. Symptoms of West Nile Virus can include high fever, headache, stiff neck, disorientation, tremors, and coma.
To prevent West Nile virus, Dr. Ned Calonge, Chief Medical Officer at CDPHE, stresses the importance of taking simple, effective steps. He emphasizes the importance of personal prevention measures against West Nile virus. Here are some key steps to follow:
- Use effective insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus, or para-menthane-diol. Apply repellent according to label instructions and apply sunscreen first if used together.
- Wear long sleeves, long pants, and socks to reduce skin exposure, especially during peak mosquito activity times at dawn and dusk.
- Avoid outdoor activities during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes that carry West Nile virus are most active.
- Eliminate standing water around your home where mosquitoes breed by draining water from containers, gutters, and other areas weekly. If water cannot be removed, treat it with larvicides like Bti (Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis).
- Use physical barriers such as mosquito netting for infants’ strollers and ensure window and door screens are repaired and intact to prevent mosquitoes from entering your home.
For added protection, consider clothing treated with Insect Shield technology when recreating in areas where mosquitoes are active. Wearing protective clothing such as long hiking pants and long-sleeved base layers is also suggested.
It is essential to note that currently, there is no vaccine available for humans, so mosquito control and personal protective measures are critical for prevention. Research is ongoing to develop new strategies for mosquito management and possible wildlife vaccines.
By consistently applying these preventive actions, Coloradans can significantly reduce their risk of contracting West Nile virus. Dr. Calonge reminds us that the virus can result in neurological disease, making it crucial to prioritize personal protection.
The CDPHE urges everyone to stay vigilant and take necessary precautions to protect themselves against West Nile virus.
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