Spread of a Novel Tick Species in Switzerland - Crucial Information You Should Be Aware Of
In the picturesque landscapes of Switzerland, two foreign tick species are making their presence increasingly known. Since their first detection in 2018, Hyalomma ticks have been on the rise, spreading across various rural and countryside areas, including fields and hills popular for outdoor activities[1].
Originally hailing from warmer regions such as Africa and the Mediterranean, these ticks were introduced to Switzerland via migratory birds[1]. As of 2025, Hyalomma ticks can be found in multiple cantons, with their exact locations not individually listed, but their spread beyond initial points of introduction is evident.
Unlike the Hyalomma ticks, information about the marsh tick, or the meadow tick, is scarce regarding its regional distribution and prevalence in Switzerland.
The Hyalomma tick, with its distinctive eyes and active pursuit of victims, can measure up to two centimetres in length when engorged with blood, almost three times the size of the common tick found in Switzerland[1]. If this species were to spread further, it would pose a significant threat to the population.
While the Hyalomma tick can transmit pathogens that cause Crimean-Congo fever, which can be fatal, the symptoms of Tibola syndrome, transmitted by the marsh tick, are less severe. Tibola syndrome presents with fever, swollen lymph nodes, and skin changes at the bite site, but it is not life-threatening[1].
To prevent tick bites, it is recommended to wear long trousers and closed shoes while walking in the woods or long grass. If bitten, it is crucial to remove the tick safely and as soon as possible.
In response to the growing tick threat, vaccination is available and recommended for protection against tick-borne illnesses, starting from the age of three. For those living in mountainous regions, the risk of tick bites is lower than for those residing at lower altitudes.
As the battle against these invasive species continues, further specialized entomological or public health sources from Switzerland would need to be consulted for more detailed regional data on both tick types.
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