RCAF Fights Sanctions Evasion in Operation Neon as Russia, China Aid North Korea
The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is actively involved in Operation Neon, a multinational mission aimed at enforcing sanctions against North Korea's nuclear weapons program. This complex task has been made more challenging by the support provided to North Korea by Russia and China.
The RCAF, along with 10 other countries, is working under the United Nations' mandate to monitor and enforce sanctions. They focus on tracking shipping routes and intercepting vessels suspected of carrying illicit cargo. RCAF personnel based in Okinawa, Japan, regularly patrol the waters around North Korea using ageing but technologically advanced CP-140 Aurora aircraft.
Russia's involvement has complicated matters. It has been providing North Korea with oil, advanced technologies, and diplomatic support, helping the regime evade sanctions. China, too, has been turning a blind eye to covert shipping networks and offering diplomatic cover, further aiding North Korea's nuclear ambitions. In October 2023, Chinese military jets intercepted Canadian patrol flights, with one incident described as dangerous and aggressive.
The RCAF crew uses a range of sensors to search for suspicious ships and activity, such as ship-to-ship fuel transfers. They have spotted suspected ships transferring supplies to North Korea during their patrols. The information gathered is analyzed by Allied intelligence to determine sanctions violations and prosecute responsible parties.
North Korea's relationship with Russia has empowered it to expand and upgrade its nuclear weapons program. This includes progress towards building a nuclear-capable submarine fleet.
The RCAF's role in Operation Neon is crucial but challenging, given the support North Korea receives from Russia and China. Despite these obstacles, the RCAF continues to gather vital intelligence, helping to maintain international pressure on North Korea's nuclear weapons program.
