Jean-Pierre Azéma, the deceased individual, has met his demise.

**Jean-Pierre Azéma: A Pioneering Historian of Contemporary French History**

Jean-Pierre Azéma, a renowned historian and professor at Sciences Po, passed away on Monday, 14th July 2025, leaving behind a significant legacy in the field of contemporary French history. Known for his intellectual rigour and critical approach, Azéma was particularly renowned for his work on the Vichy regime and the French Resistance during World War II.

Throughout his career spanning over four decades, Azéma challenged earlier narratives and promoted a rigorous approach to historical analysis. His work was notable for its criticism of partisan and less rigorous historical accounts, such as Robert Aron's *Histoire de Vichy*. Azéma emphasised the importance of objective historical research, which was influenced by his own family background, given his father's involvement with collaborationist figures during Vichy.

Azéma's specialisation in the Vichy regime and the Resistance profoundly impacted the historiography of World War II in France. He collaborated with other historians, such as Yves Durand, on topics related to World War II, further enriching the field with their collective insights. His contributions can be found in major collective volumes, including "Vichy et les Francais" (Fayard, 1992).

In addition to his scholarly work, Azéma was an esteemed educator. He joined Sciences Po in 1973 as an assistant professor and was later promoted to full professor. He was the lecturer of the first-year general history course, training and inspiring generations of students. Prior to joining Sciences Po, he taught in secondary education at the Lycees Lakanal and Henri IV.

Azéma was a key figure in Sciences Po's graduate programme in history, mentoring numerous master's and doctoral students. He co-chaired Sciences Po's Joint Committee for over a decade, a university body established post-May 1968. The Joint Committee, a forerunner of today's Student Life and Education Committee (CVEF), brought together faculty and students in equal numbers.

Beyond the halls of Sciences Po, Azéma's scholarly reputation led him to engage in public discourse. He was cited by the civil parties during the Maurice Papon trial, a significant event in French history. Azéma's contributions extended beyond his academic work, as he served as a historical advisor for the acclaimed television series Un village français and collaborated with Claude Chabrol on the documentary L'œil de Vichy.

Many at Sciences Po will remember Azéma for his mischievous gaze and intellectual passion that brought history vividly to life. His trademark scarf, always a vivid red, was a testament to his vibrant spirit. Our thoughts are with his family, his loved ones, and all those at Sciences Po who knew, respected, and loved him.

Azéma's work will continue to influence the field of contemporary French history, as he leaves behind a rich legacy of scholarly contributions and a profound impact on the lives of his students and colleagues.

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