Images of 'undead-rabbits' sporting contorted black antlers gain popularity - but are they authentic?
In the world of wildlife, an unusual viral infection has been making waves - the Shope Papilloma Virus. This virus, responsible for causing unusual growths on rabbits, has been particularly prevalent among cottontail rabbits in Colorado.
The Shope Papilloma Virus is known for leading to the formation of wart-like tumors, often described as horn-like or tentacle-like protrusions. These growths can appear on various parts of a rabbit's body, including its head, neck, and other areas. Despite their alarming appearance, the infections are generally benign and often harmless, much like benign cancer cells or warts in humans.
The virus is transmitted through bites from ticks, fleas, and mosquitoes, as well as via direct contact between infected rabbits. The prevalence of the virus increases during warmer seasons when these biting insects are more active. While the growths can be painful, many rabbits recover naturally over time, with the lesions typically disappearing within several months.
The Shope Papilloma Virus drew attention due to its striking similarity to the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which causes warts and some cancers in humans. This similarity has significantly contributed to scientific research, including the development of the HPV vaccine. However, it's important to note that the Shope Papilloma Virus primarily affects rabbits, and the growths it causes can interfere with the animals' ability to eat or see if they grow over sensitive areas like the eyes or mouth.
First scientifically reported by Richard E Shope in 1931, the Shope Papilloma Virus has a long and intriguing history. In fact, the disease is thought to have inspired the centuries-old myth of the "jackalope", a rabbit with antelope antlers.
Once a rabbit's immune system has fought off the virus, the growths will disappear. It's crucial to remember that pet rabbits infected with the virus should be treated by a vet, as handling them can be dangerous.
In conclusion, while the Shope Papilloma Virus may seem alarming, it's a fascinating example of how viruses can be linked to cancer and has contributed significantly to life-saving scientific understanding.
