Connection Between Flu and Asthma Examination
People with asthma are at a higher risk of complications when they contract the flu, a viral disease that affects the respiratory tract. The flu can significantly worsen the severity of asthma attacks, triggering increased airway inflammation and leading to more frequent and severe exacerbations.
To reduce the chances of getting the flu and experiencing an asthma attack or flare-up, it's important for people with asthma to avoid close contact with those who are ill, regularly wash their hands, and avoid touching their mouth, nose, or eyes.
Fortunately, flu vaccines can help people with asthma reduce the chances of getting the flu and experiencing an attack or flare-up. Injectable flu vaccines have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States for people over 6 months old, including those who have asthma. It's important to note that children under 4 years old with asthma should not receive the nasal spray flu vaccine, while caution is advised for people with asthma who are 5 or older.
Annual influenza vaccination is strongly recommended for people with asthma because it reduces the risk of flu-related asthma exacerbations, hospitalizations, and respiratory complications. Vaccination curtails the likelihood and severity of influenza infection, thereby lowering the frequency and intensity of asthma attacks triggered by the virus.
In practical terms, asthma patients should receive yearly flu shots to prevent flu-triggered exacerbations. During influenza infection, asthma management might require closer monitoring, adjusted use of bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and sometimes hospitalization if attacks become severe. Preventive strategies including flu vaccination, avoiding exposure to respiratory viruses, and adherence to prescribed asthma medications are critical to reduce the burden of flu-related asthma worsened symptoms.
It's also important to remember that the flu can worsen asthma symptoms and increase the likelihood of asthma attacks. People with asthma who get the flu are more vulnerable to developing pneumonia, a complication of the flu. During flu seasons, it's crucial for people with asthma to stay vigilant and take all necessary precautions to protect their respiratory health.
In temperate parts of the world, flu epidemics usually arise during autumn and winter. Asthma triggers may differ from person to person and include stress, tobacco smoke, exercise, gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic sinusitis, allergens, aspirin, insects and plants, chemical fumes, obesity, and viral respiratory tract infections like the flu.
In summary, the flu increases the severity and frequency of asthma attacks by augmenting lung inflammation and airway reactivity, and influenza vaccination is key in mitigating this risk and managing asthma effectively during flu seasons. People with asthma can take the drugs oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and peramivir (Rapivab) for treating the flu, but zanamivir (Relenza) is not safe for people with asthma due to the risk of causing wheezing. Always consult a doctor or pharmacist about receiving a flu vaccine and the standard line of treatment if you contract the flu.
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