Berlin struggling to control rising drug-related fatalities: critical measures needed
In a bid to combat the rising number of drug-related deaths in Berlin, the Neukölln district has proposed a series of measures aimed at reducing fatalities, particularly in the context of a potential opioid crisis. The district's proposals, which include expanding drug consumption rooms, drug checking, and street social work, have been welcomed by Nina Pritszens, the managing director of drug aid provider Vista Berlin, who described them as pragmatic.
The "Give me 5" campaign, of which Pritszens is also a part, has advocated for the establishment of a comprehensive early warning system within the drug aid system. This system aims to quickly communicate information about new and dangerous drugs to the population and the aid system, helping to prevent overdoses and other health issues.
One of the key components of this early warning system is the availability of naloxone, a medication that is easy to administer as a nasal spray and has no negative effects, even if used in people without opioid consumption. The plan is to make naloxone available to all professional groups who work with drug-using people, including those in drug and addiction aid, homeless aid, and the police.
The recommendations also include expanding the use of naloxone in case of opioid overdose. This medication can reverse the effects of an overdose by blocking the opioid receptors in the brain, thereby preventing further respiratory depression.
The Neukölln district's proposed measures are not limited to these five points. They also aim to prepare for a possible opioid crisis in Berlin by implementing measures such as drug checking, which involves testing drugs for purity and adulterants, and opioid substitution therapy, a pharmacological approach to treating opioid addiction.
Health Senator Ina Czyborra (SPD) reported that 297 people died last year from consuming illegal drugs in Berlin. This represents a significant increase from the 230 deaths reported in 2022. There is particular concern about the spread of synthetic opioids in the drug aid system, as they are easily overdosed and deadly.
In Neukölln, the death toll has been consistently between 20 and 30 people annually since 2020, according to the district's report. In response to this, the district is endeavoring to secure funds from the Senate Administration responsible for health and the House of Representatives for a further consumption room and expansion of street social work.
The state and the districts are expected to create the framework conditions to implement these measures, which, if successful, could significantly reduce the number of drug-related deaths in Berlin. It is hoped that these initiatives will not only save lives but also contribute to a healthier and safer city for all its residents.
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